Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a serious form of heartburn (gastroesophageal reflux, acid reflux, or acid regurgitation), and is an irritation of the esophagus that is caused by stomach acid washing into the tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach (called the esophagus). Occasional gastroesophageal reflux is common and does NOT necessarily mean …
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Apr
05
GERD and Hiatal Hernia
Anatomical abnormalities such as a hiatal hernia may also contribute to GERD. A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach and the LES move above the diaphragm (the muscle wall that separates the stomach from the chest). Normally, the diaphragm helps the LES keep acid from rising up into the esophagus, but …
Apr
05
Factors and Foods That Contribute to GERD
Factors that contribute to GERD include hiatal hernia, obesity, pregnancy, and smoking. Eat small, frequent meals and avoid the common foods that can worsen reflux symptoms include citrus fruits, chocolate, drinks with caffeine or alcohol, fatty and fried foods, garlic and onions, mint flavorings, spicy foods, tomato-based foods, like spaghetti sauce, salsa, chili, and pizza. Avoiding food 2 to 3 hours before bed may …
Apr
05
How is GERD Treated?
If you have had symptoms of GERD and have been using antacids or other over-the-counter reflux medications for more than 2 weeks. Your health care provider may refer you to a gastroenterologist, a doctor who treats diseases of the stomach and intestines. Depending on the severity of your GERD, treatment may involve one or more …